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Feminized seeds are specifically designed to produce female plants . This technique virtually guarantees the absence of male plants. Growers often choose these seeds to maximize the yield of usable flowers, as only female buds produce.
Unlike regular seeds, which produce both male and female plants, feminized seeds do not produce male plants. This peculiarity simplifies cultivation, as sex is no longer required, and reduces the risk of accidental pollination , which is essential for the production of cannabis for therapeutic or recreational purposes.
Feminized seeds require a controlled environment for optimal development. Stable temperature , good humidity and adequate nutrition are crucial. It is also important to adapt lighting to the different phases of the plant, with specific cycles for growth and flowering. Well-aerated, nutrient-rich soil supports healthy roots, which are essential for the proper absorption of water and minerals.
Feminized seeds require 18 hours of light per day during growth and 12 hours during flowering . The growth phase usually lasts four weeks , followed by the flowering period for eight weeks . Proper lighting and a strict light schedule are essential to stimulate optimal plant production and produce a bountiful harvest.
Feminized seeds thrive at temperatures between 20 and 25 °C . Humidity should be 40-50% during flowering and around 60% during growth . These conditions prevent diseases and promote vigorous growth. The stability of these parameters is crucial for healthy plant development.
The soil and fertilizer needs of feminized seeds vary depending on the growth and flowering phase . A nutrient-rich soil is important early on, while during flowering a high level of phosphorus and potassium is essential. Adapting the fertilizer to the specific needs of each phase ensures optimal growth and lush flowering .
Optimizing the yield of feminized seeds includes pruning techniques such as SCROG (Screen of Green). Pinching , trellising, and other methods of physically manipulating plants help maximize light exposure and encourage denser growth. These techniques increase flowering area and improve bud production .